What is Angioplasty and Stent Surgery?
Angioplasty is a medical treatment that helps open blocked or narrowed heart arteries, also known as coronary arteries. These arteries supply blood to the heart, and when they get blocked due to fat or cholesterol deposits, it can reduce blood flow and increase the chance of a heart attack.
In this procedure, a small balloon is used to gently widen the blocked artery. Often, a stent (a tiny wire mesh tube) is placed inside the artery to keep it open. This is why the procedure is commonly called angioplasty with stent placement.
When Do You Need Angioplasty?
Your cardiologist may recommend angioplasty if you are facing:
- Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
- Narrowing or blockage in one or more coronary arteries
- Poor blood circulation to the heart
- Higher chances of heart attack due to blockages
Types of Angioplasty Procedures
Depending on the patient’s condition, angioplasty can be done in different ways:
Balloon Angioplasty – A small balloon is inflated inside the artery to make space for better blood flow.
Stent Placement – A stent is inserted to keep the artery open for the long term. Stents may be drug-eluting (medicine-coated) or bare-metal.
Benefits of Angioplasty and Stenting
- Restores proper blood supply to the heart
- Reduces chest pain and breathlessness
- Lowers the risk of a future heart attack
- Faster recovery compared to bypass surgery
- Improves heart health and quality of life
Risks and Possible Complications
While angioplasty is generally safe, some risks may include bleeding, infection, artery re-narrowing, or allergic reaction to the dye. When performed by an experienced cardiologist, angioplasty is considered a highly effective and safe treatment option.
How to Prepare for Angioplasty
Before the procedure, your doctor may suggest tests such as blood work, ECG, or angiography. You may need to avoid eating or drinking for a few hours before the surgery. Always share details of any medicines you are taking with your doctor.
What Happens During the Procedure?
You should consult a cardiologist if you or your child have:
- A thin tube (catheter) is inserted through the wrist or groin.
- The catheter is carefully guided to the blocked artery.
- A balloon is inflated to open the blockage.
- If needed, a stent is placed to keep the artery open.
The procedure usually takes 1–2 hours. Most patients can return home within one or two days.
Recovery After Angioplasty
Most patients recover quickly after angioplasty. You may feel a little weak or tired for a few days, but normal activities can usually be resumed within a week. Regular check-ups are very important to ensure your heart remains healthy.
Lifestyle Changes After Surgery
To prevent future blockages and maintain good heart health, you should:
- Eat a balanced, heart-healthy diet (low oil, less salt, more fruits and vegetables)
- Exercise regularly as guided by your doctor
- Avoid smoking and alcohol
- Take prescribed medicines on time
- Visit your cardiologist for routine follow-ups
Why Choose Dr. Jayesh Sharma for Angioplasty in Lucknow?
Dr. Jayesh Sharma is a trusted cardiologist in Lucknow with extensive experience in performing angioplasty and stent surgeries. With advanced medical facilities, patient-first care, and years of expertise, Dr. Sharma provides safe and reliable heart treatment.
Our goal is to make high-quality cardiac care accessible and affordable so that patients in Lucknow get world-class treatment close to home.
Cost of Angioplasty and Stent Surgery in Lucknow
The cost of angioplasty and stenting in Lucknow may vary depending on the type of stent, hospital facilities, and patient requirements. At our clinic, we provide complete guidance on cost and treatment options with transparency, so you can make the best decision for your health.